Place organic material on top as a mulch rather than in the planting hole as an amendment. Then backfill with the same soil removed from the hole after breaking apart clods and removing stones or other debris. Make certain the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Research indicates that optimal growth is achieved when a large, wide planting hole is dug and the backfill soil is well worked. Inadequate soil preparation will cause establishment problems and slow growth. On the other hand, planting in dense shade will likely result in poor flowering. Growth problems are more likely in hot, dry exposures. In the wild the dogwood is commonly found as an understory tree growing under hardwoods and pines. Planting in poorly drained areas will usually result in the tree dying.īest results will be obtained when dogwoods are planted in association with larger trees that provide moderate shade. Their primary demands are good soil drainage and protection from drought. They are never found in poorly drained locations in the woods. Some of the more popular varieties are listed below: White Bractsĭogwoods are adaptable to several types of soils however, they naturally grow in moist, fertile soils high in organic matter. These dogwoods are more expensive than those propagated from seed, but are usually well worth the added cost since they may flower at an earlier age or be more showy in flower. An increasing number of vegetatively produced selections are being introduced as named varieties. Most of the flowering dogwoods planted in Georgia are the white-bracted native form, which are grown from seed. Select bareroot and B & B (balled and burlapped) trees whose root systems have been protected from drying out by being “heeled-in” to moist sawdust or other organic materials. Container-grown dogwoods should have healthy white root systems which are not pot-bound. Avoid trees with damage to the stems or trees which appear under stress. Dogwoods are not difficult to grow if they are located in the proper site and if healthy trees are purchased and planted properly. The true flower parts in the center of the bracts are less showy. The showy part of a dogwood flower is actually bracts, which are modified leaves that turn color. It is native to the eastern United States and can be found growing throughout Georgia. One of the most widely planted ornamental trees in Georgia is the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida).
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